Look Again to the Wind: Johnny Cashã¢â‚¬â„¢s Bitter Tears Revisited Songs
| Biting Tears: Ballads of the American Indian | ||||
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| Studio album by Johnny Cash | ||||
| Released | October 26, 1964 | |||
| Recorded | March 5, 1964 – June 30, 1964 | |||
| Genre |
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| Length | 31:thirteen | |||
| Characterization | Columbia | |||
| Producer |
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| Johnny Cash chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Biting Tears: Ballads of the American Indian | ||||
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| Review scores | |
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| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   link |
| Rolling Stone | favourable[1] |
Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian is a 1964 concept album, the twentieth anthology released by singer Johnny Cash on Columbia Records. It is one of several Americana records by Cash. This one focuses on the history of Native Americans in the United States and their issues. Cash believed that his beginnings included Cherokee, which partly inspired his work on this recording. The songs in this album address the harsh and unfair treatment of the indigenous peoples of North America past Europeans in the United States. Two deal with 20th-century issues affecting the Seneca and Pima peoples. It was considered controversial and rejected by some radio stations and fans.
In 2014 a tribute album, Look Once more to the Current of air: Johnny Greenbacks's Bitter Tears Revisited, was released with contributions past Gillian Welch, Dave Rawlings, Emmylou Harris, Beak Miller, and others. This was also the proper name of a documentary film about the suppression of Cash'due south Native American-themed album in the 1960s. This aired on PBS in February and November 2016.
Songwriting [edit]
Believing that he had some Cherokee ancestry, Cash was inspired past Native American activism and issues in the 1960s, a fourth dimension of social upheaval in the United States. He was concerned nigh injustices against these peoples. He subsequently learned that his beginnings was limited to the British Isles: English language, Scots, Scots-Irish and Irish, but connected activism.
Peter La Farge wrote five of the songs, two were by Cash, and the concluding runway was by Cash and Johnny Horton. The start song, "Equally Long equally the Grass Shall Grow", by La Farge, concerns the contemporary loss of Seneca nation land in Pennsylvania and New York (the Cornplanter Tract) due to condemnation for federal construction of the Kinzua Dam in the early 1960s. "The Carol of Ira Hayes", tells about Ira Hayes, a young Marine of Pima descent, who participated in the flag raising on Iwo Jima during World State of war II. After becoming an instant celebrity because of the iconic photo of this event, Hayes struggled with life in the postwar years. He returned to his native Gila River Reservation, where the government had congenital a dam that diverted disquisitional h2o supply. Hayes died of alcoholism and in poverty.
In addition to those songs, La Farge's vocal "Custer" mocks the pop veneration of General George Custer. He was overwhelmingly defeated, in part due to his own errors, by Lakota warriors at Fiddling Large Horn. (Buffy Sainte-Marie has sung a version of this vocal in concert as "Custer Song".)
Cash rerecorded "As Long as the Grass Shall Grow" decades afterward the release of the Bitter Tears anthology. He released it on Unearthed, with the lyrics altered to express his devotion to his wife June Carter Greenbacks; the track was recorded as a duet betwixt them, 1 of their concluding recorded duets. Greenbacks as well performed "As Long as the Grass Shall Grow" on the brusk-lived Pete Seeger idiot box program Rainbow Quest, backed by Pete Seeger and June Carter. Greenbacks and Seeger also discussed Peter La Farge and their mutual admiration for him as a songwriter, and his ability to grapple with social issues in his music.
Reception [edit]
Bitter Tears and one single were successful, the album rising to No. 2 and "The Ballad of Ira Hayes", reaching No. iii on the Billboard Hot State Singles nautical chart. But this required endeavour. Though the song started out rapidly on the Billboard nautical chart, seven weeks subsequently the song was floundering in the mid-teens. Co-ordinate to later accounts, past stressing the Native American theme, Greenbacks had entered gimmicky controversial social issues and upheaval of the period. He encountered resistance to this work.[two]
"Facing censorship and an angry backlash from radio stations, DJs and fans for speaking out on behalf of Native people, Cash decided to fight back."[2] He paid for a total-folio advertising that appeared in the August 22, 1964 outcome of Billboard magazine, calling some DJs and programmers "gutless" for not playing the Ira Hayes vocal, and request why they were afraid to do then. He left the question unanswered.[iii]
Cash began a campaign to support the Ira Hayes vocal, buying and sending out more than 1,000 copies to radio stations beyond America.[4] By September 19, the song had reached number 3 in Billboard.[5]
In 2010, the Western Writers of America chose "The Carol of Ira Hayes" as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.[6]
Runway list [edit]
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| one. | "Equally Long as the Grass Shall Grow" | Peter La Farge | vi:10 |
| two. | "Apache Tears" | Cash | 2:34 |
| three. | "Custer" | La Farge | 2:20 |
| 4. | "The Talking Leaves" | Greenbacks | three:55 |
| five. | "The Ballad of Ira Hayes" | La Farge | 4:07 |
| half dozen. | "Drums" | La Farge | v:04 |
| 7. | "White Girl" | La Farge | 3:01 |
| eight. | "The Vanishing Race" | Greenbacks, Johnny Horton | 4:02 |
| Full length: | 31:13 | ||
Personnel [edit]
Main [edit]
- Johnny Cash - vocals, guitar
- Luther Perkins, Norman Blake, Bob Johnson - guitar
- Marshall Grant - bass
- Westward.S. Kingdom of the netherlands - drums
- The Carter Family - song accompaniment
Additional personnel [edit]
- Produced past: Don Law and Frank Jones
- Cover Photo: Bob Cato
- Reissue Producer: Bob Irwin
- Digitally Mastered past: Vic Anesini, Sony Music Studios, NY (CD Reissue)
- Liner Notes: Hugh Red
Charts [edit]
Album – Billboard (United States)
| Yr | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Land Albums | 2 |
| 1964 | Pop Albums | 47 |
Singles - Billboard (Usa)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | "The Ballad of Ira Hayes" | Country Singles | iii |
Reissue and revival [edit]
The anthology was included on the Bear Family Records box set Come Along and Ride This Railroad train in 1984.
In 2011, later on Antonino D'Ambrosio published A Heartbeat and a Guitar: Johnny Cash and the Making of Bitter Tears, there was renewed interest in the anthology. D'Ambrosio acted as executive producer, and as well made a documentary pic well-nigh, the re-recording of the songs past various artists, who were chosen for their personal involvement in the anthology. Called Wait Again To The Wind: Johnny Cash'south Biting Tears Revisited, the album was released by Sony Masterworks in 2014.[7]
The documentary is Nosotros're Nevertheless Here: Johnny Cash's Bitter Tears Revisited.[8] Information technology first aired on PBS on Feb 1, 2016, and was scheduled to re-air in November 2016.[2]
Song list [edit]
Performers shown in brackets:
- "As Long as the Grass Shall Grow" (Gillian Welch & David Rawlings)
- "Apache Tears" (Emmylou Harris w/the Milk Carton Kids)
- "Custer" (Steve Earle westward/the Milk Carton Kids)
- "The Talking Leaves" (Nancy Blake west/Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch and David Rawlings)
- "The Ballad of Ira Hayes" (Kris Kristofferson w/Gillian Welch and David Rawlings)
- "Drums" (Norman Blake w/Nancy Blake, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch and David Rawlings)
- "Apache Tears (Reprise)" (Gillian Welch and David Rawlings)
- "White Girl" (Milk Carton Kids)
- "The Vanishing Race" (Rhiannon Giddens) Additional words by Rhiannon Giddens
- "As Long every bit the Grass Shall Grow (Reprise)" (Nancy Blake, Gillian Welch and David Rawlings)
- "Look Again to the Air current" (Bill Miller) Peter La Farge song not included on the original album.
References [edit]
- ^ "Johnny Cash's 'Bitter Tears' Fall Again". 14 July 2014.
- ^ a b c "Johnny Cash's Bitter Tears", PBS, February ane, 2016. Accessed February 18, 2017
- ^ Johnny Cash, Billboard ad, Billboard, Baronial 22, 1964. Retrieved Feb 18, 2016
- ^ Antonino D'Ambrosio, A Heartbeat and a Guitar: Johnny Cash and the Making of Bitter Tears, Nation Books, 2011, p. 176
- ^ Hot Country Singles Chart, Billboard Mag, September 19, 1964, p. 29
- ^ Western Writers of America (2010). "The Height 100 Western Songs". American Cowboy. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014.
- ^ Stephen L. Betts, "Johnny Cash'due south 'Biting Tears' Fall Once more: Tribute anthology prepare for 50th ceremony of iconic Cash collection", Rolling Stone, July 14, 2014. Accessed February 18, 2017
- ^ Bruce Sylvester, Expect Once more To The Wind: Johnny Cash's Biting Tears Revisited, Rolling Stone, September 15, 2014. Accessed February xviii, 2017
External links [edit]
- Luma Electronic entry on Biting Tears: Ballads of the American Indian
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_Tears:_Ballads_of_the_American_Indian
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